![]() ![]() There are many ways to accomplish this task, but the way I will do it is an easy GUI based way. If the drive that you are sharing and using to store streaming files, make sure it is mounted. It must be mounted or the permissions will fail. ![]() Using an external drive is not as simple as plugging it in and moving on. Now we can move on to setting up an external drive. This is a basic setup for the Operating System. The Samba and SSH servers need a known IP Address from the clients. If the IP Address would change, it would not affect the DLNA service from a client’s viewpoint. NOTE: If you wanted, you could set the IP4 Address manually, so it does not change. If you wanted, you could uninstall unneeded applications to free up space on the internal drive. When you install the extra codecs, you are asked to accept the EULA and license agreement. Sudo apt install ubuntu-restricted-extras -y Install VLC if needed to include codecs which could be helpful, Lubuntu 20.04 comes with VLC installed. Disable Wi-Fi, unless you plan on using Wi-Fi instead of a direct connect set up. ![]() You may need to install GParted to manage external drive partitions and formatting. No need for a screen saver when you aren’t using a monitor. Disable the Screen Saver, so resources aren’t wasted for it. It would not be good to have the system shut down when not being used. Within the Operating System, disable power management. Once installed and rebooted, I performed a system update: Once I have everything set up, I should not need a monitor. I plan on not hooking it up to a monitor of any type, or keyboard or mouse, once everything is completely installed. The only bad thing about the system is that it has no HDMI port, only a DisplayPort. I formatted the internal and external drive as EXT4 for a little more speed performance. This way, when the system reboots for any reason, it will restart everything and log in and be ready to go. I enabled the automatic login when I set up my user and password. Of course, I made an ISO file and wrote down the Product Key if I need to install it elsewhere. I installed it on the internal drive as normal, overwriting Windows 10 Pro. That makes $249 for my DLNA server.įrom ‘’, I downloaded Lubuntu 20.04 64-bit for the Operating System (OS). I’m looking for higher speed to move files from other systems quickly.Ĭost wise, the refurbished Lenovo system and came with a one-year warranty for $125 from Amazon. This should be adequate for streaming, since HD only requires about 1.5 Mb/s. The speed on the drive is about 160 MB/s using USB 3.0. I found an 8TB external drive on clearance at Walmart that is an Xbox Game Hub drive. The external hard drive is a bit of different beast. I liked the USB 3.0 port so an external USB HDD can get fast access. Since the system is DDR3, an 8 GB SIMM is only about $35. Since the system only came with 2-2 GB RAM chips, I replaced one with an 8 GB memory chip to upgrade it. A slower processor may work fine, but I would prefer to have fast, non-buffering streaming. ![]() I did not feel comfortable using a Pentium or Celeron. I definitely like the Core i3 as a starting point for the server. I installed Lubuntu to use fewer resources, so more can be available for streaming content. I also enabled the device to power on after a power failure, so if the power goes out, I do not need to turn it back on manually. Within the BIOS, I can enable the device to work without a keyboard. 4 GB DDR3 RAM (I will upgrade to 10 GB).I found a Lenovo Thinkcentre M73 tiny business desktop. I plan on streaming to maybe only two televisions at the same time, but there could be more. Samba will be installed so files can be moved from other systems on the network.įor a DLNA server, you do not need much, unless you plan on streaming to quite a few devices at once. For example, I will add SSH to the DLNA server so I can manage it from other systems. There are quite a few concepts in this article, so certain sections can be used on their own. I hope some of you can duplicate this if you need to, as well as comment on improving the server. This article will go over the details of what I have done for my system. I am making a DLNA Server to be able to stream audio, video and pictures within my house. ![]()
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